What type of cells does the term “Vertical imbalance” refer to?

The term "Vertical imbalance" refers specifically to a phenomenon involving the function of retinal cells. This occurs when there is an unequal response to visual stimuli processed by the different retinal cells, potentially leading to issues in depth perception and binocular vision. In the context of vision, especially when discussing conditions like strabismus or other binocular vision disorders, vertical imbalance can indicate that the signals sent from the eyes to the brain are not aligned correctly, affecting how we perceive height and depth.

Optic nerve fibers, eye muscles, and lens layers do not specifically denote the concept of vertical imbalance in the same manner, as they relate to different aspects of vision and eye function. Therefore, understanding the role of retinal cells is crucial for grasping how vertical imbalance affects visual perception.