What condition is associated with limited abduction, limited adduction, and the types of Duane's syndrome?

The condition associated with limited abduction, limited adduction, and the types of Duane's syndrome is strabismus. Strabismus refers to a misalignment of the eyes, commonly resulting in one eye being turned inward, outward, upward, or downward. In the case of Duane's syndrome, it is a specific form of strabismus characterized by the limited movement of one or both eyes, affecting the ability to look to the side.

Duane's syndrome occurs due to an abnormality in the sixth cranial nerve, which controls lateral eye movement. As a result, individuals may experience restrictions in their ability to move the affected eye laterally (abduction) and may also have reduced or absent movement when attempting to move the eye medially (adduction). This condition is significant in the broader category of strabismus as it demonstrates how specific neurological and muscular factors can lead to characteristic limitations in eye movement.

Other provided options do not pertain specifically to the eye movement restrictions expressed in Duane's syndrome. For example, glaucoma is primarily associated with increased intraocular pressure and vision loss, astigmatism relates to refractive errors affecting how light enters the eye, and retinal detachment involves separation of the retina from the